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Oracle Data Pump is Oracle’s high-speed utility for moving database data and metadata between databases, schemas, or tables using dump (.dmp) files.
.dmp
It consists of:
expdp → Export data to a .dmp file impdp → Import data from a .dmp file
Example:
DWH_N.DP_TEST_SOURCE │ │ expdp ▼ dp_test_source.dmp │ │ impdp ▼ ARMAN.DP_TEST_TARGET
A major advantage is that the destination does not need to have the same schema or table name:
REMAP_SCHEMA=DWH_N:ARMAN REMAP_TABLE=DP_TEST_SOURCE:DP_TEST_TARGET
So Data Pump can move:
DWH_N.DP_TEST_SOURCE ↓ ARMAN.DP_TEST_TARGET
It can export/import complete databases, schemas, selected tables, metadata, or data, and supports options such as compression, filtering, parallel processing, and remapping objects during import.